Overview
This is the required flow to be implemented by any client application using the MailUp API. When following this flow, the client application exchanges credentials with the MailUp authorization server, requesting user authorization to access the data in the MailUp account. If the user grants the authorization, the client will receive the tokens to impersonate the user and access the MailUp resources.
Not only does this kind of flow let the client application impersonate the user, but it also gives the user the peace of mind that his private credentials are only handled by MailUp. No username or password can be intercepted and stored by the client.
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OAuth v2: 3-legged authentication - Authorization code grant flow example
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3-legged Authentication
In the picture above you can view the generic operations involved in the authorization process, which can be divided into three main steps
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.
Client application registration:
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API keys
Developers that wish to use the MailUp REST API must first get a pair of API keys*
Once logged into their MailUp developer account, they can use the Developers tab to request application credentials (client_id and client_secret). Without these credentials, the application will not be recognized by the authorization server and it won't be able to access the system. We recommend that
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these credentials
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are saved in a safe way (e.g. inside the application's non-public source code)
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to prevent any changes. The developer is
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responsible for keeping them secret and safe.
*Please contact MailUp support if the MailUp Dev portal is not accessible.
Authorization
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The client application requests
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to be authorized to communicate with the MailUp REST API by sending its private credentials to the authorization server.
The authorization server
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- after successfully recognizing the
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application as an authorized app - will ask users to authenticate themselves by taking them to a login page.
If the login is successful, the user is asked to confirm that the
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application should be authorized to communicate with the user's MailUp account.
After receiving user confirmation, the authorization server provides an authorization code to the client application.
This authorization code
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is time-limited in duration: it should not be saved and should be immediately used to request an access code via
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the authorization server, as indicated below.
Impersonation
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The client application requests an access token by sending
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:
- Client credentials
- Authorization code
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:
- access_token
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- refresh_token
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- expiration timespan
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... to be
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As the token has stored and used for future API calls.
Token refresh
As the access token has a limited duration, it should be refreshed from time to time. This is possible by requesting submitting a request to the authorization server to refresh tokens: the . The two parameters that you need to provide are the client credentials and the previously obtained refresh token. be provided are:
- Client credentials
- Refresh token
There are different ways in which the client could detect the need to refresh the access token: it's up to the developer choosing to choose one of them.
Basically, the application should check periodically the access token expiry expiration date & time, or intercept the http HTTP status codes and handle them conveniently.
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